This is a viral infection that is spread easily among
children, particularly those under ten years of age, by contact and droplets of
saliva spread through talking, coughing or sneezing. A child is most infectious
just before the spots come out, and remains so until all the blisters have
dried up, which takes about a week. The incubation period is seventeen to
twenty-one days.
It starts with
a headache a fever and general malaise. There may be swollen lymph glands. The
spots start normally on the trunk and can appear on the face, the scalp, inside
the mouth, anus, vagina or ears; the arms and legs tend to be the least
affected. They appear in crops every three or four days, starting as little
pimples and quickly developing into oval shaped blisters, which are filled with
fluid. Gradually the spots dry up and scab over. The scabs fall off after about
ten days, and may leave scars, some of which are permanent, especially if the
spots have been scratched.
The blisters
can be very itchy, and it is important to discourage your child from scratching
as much as you can. Not only does scratching leave scars, but it also
introduces bacterial infection into the skin, which can lead to impetigo,
conjunctivitis or boils.
Rarely, chicken
pox can lead to encephalitis or be complicated by Reyes Syndrome. If your child
feels unwell again once the scabs have healed and has a headache, vomits or
feels particularly drowsy, call your doctor immediately. If your child has
blisters on the eyeball call your doctor also.
The chicken
pox virus is related to the one that causes shingles, and a child may catch
chicken pox from an adult with shingles, but rarely vice versa. If you are
pregnant and have been in contact with chicken pox and are not immune, contact
your doctor.
Treatment of
chicken pox with Echinacea and or garlic, as with all infection, will speed
recovery. Take 2.5-5ml three times a day of a good root Echinacea tincture in
water.
If your child
feels only mildly unwell, but has a fever add Boneset to Echinacea tincture,
give an equal dose of Boneset in warm water to the child to break the fever.
Boneset is one
of the best remedies for the relief of symptoms that accompany any viral fever.
It will speedily relieve aches and pains and help the body deal with any fever
present overall.
Externally, to
help relieve the itching and speed healing of the skin, wash the skin
frequently with chamomile tea. Use cool infusions and apply then on cotton wool
or a flannel, or add them to bath water. Distilled witch hazel is also very
good at relieving itching, dilute and apply ice cold – it feels really good for
the child.
Once the
blisters have dried and the scabs have fallen off, use comfrey ointment
alternated with dilute lavender oil, to prevent scar formation and to heal the
skin properly.
If a baby has
spots on the bottom, leave the nappy off as much as possible. Keep fingernails clean
and short to stop infection caused by scratching.
Give only a
light diet, with mostly fruit, vegetables and soups, and plenty to drink.
David Foley
MRCHM, MNIMH
Medical Herbalist
Medical Herbalist
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